Iran Goverment
An Overview of the Government of Iran: Structure, Ministries, and Key Organizations
The Islamic Republic of Iran has a unique political system that blends theocratic principles with republican elements. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran’s governance has been structured under a constitution that emphasizes the role of Islamic law (Sharia) and the authority of religious leaders, while also incorporating elected bodies and government ministries that oversee the country’s administrative affairs.
Structure of the Iranian Government
Iran’s political structure is built on three main pillars:
1. Supreme Leader (Rahbar)
The Supreme Leader is the highest authority in Iran, currently Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. He holds significant power over all branches of government, the military, judiciary, media, and religious foundations. His responsibilities include:
Appointing the heads of the judiciary, military, and state broadcasting
Confirming the president’s election
Overseeing the Guardian Council
Setting major state policies
2. Executive Branch
Headed by the President, the executive branch is responsible for implementing laws and managing the daily affairs of the country. The president is elected every four years by popular vote. As of 2025, the current president is Ebrahim Raisi.
The president oversees the Council of Ministers, which includes vice presidents and ministers who run various government ministries.
3. Legislative Branch
Iran’s parliament is known as the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles). It has 290 members elected for four-year terms. The Majles passes laws, approves budgets, and can impeach ministers or the president.
4. Judiciary
The judiciary is independent and overseen by the Head of the Judiciary, who is appointed by the Supreme Leader. The judicial system is based on Islamic law and includes civil and criminal courts, as well as a Special Clerical Court and Revolutionary Courts.
Key Government Ministries in Iran
Iran has a comprehensive system of ministries that manage sectors of public policy, economic development, and public services. Here is a list of major ministries:
Ministry NameDescription
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Manages international relations, diplomacy, and foreign policy.
Ministry of Interior
Oversees domestic security, elections, local governance, and policing.
Ministry of Intelligence
Handles national intelligence and counterintelligence operations.
Ministry of Petroleum
Supervises oil, gas, and energy policy, including the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC).
Ministry of Defense
Manages the armed forces and military procurement.
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance
Handles fiscal policy, tax collection, and the national budget.
Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade
Regulates industrial development, mining, and trade sectors.
Ministry of Health and Medical Education
Manages the healthcare system, hospitals, and medical education.
Ministry of Education
Administers Iran's public school system and educational reforms.
Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
Oversees universities, research institutes, and higher education.
Ministry of Agriculture Jihad
Manages agricultural development and rural programs.
Ministry of Roads and Urban Development
In charge of transportation, infrastructure, and housing projects.
Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
Regulates media, art, cultural activities, and religious content.
Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare
Focuses on employment, workers’ rights, and social insurance.
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
Controls telecom, internet infrastructure, and postal services.
Ministry of Energy
Manages water, electricity, and renewable energy policies.
Ministry of Cooperatives
Encourages cooperative business models across sectors.
Important Governmental Organizations and Bodies
Apart from ministries, several other influential institutions shape governance in Iran:
Guardian Council
A 12-member body that vets legislation and election candidates for compatibility with Islamic law and the constitution.
Assembly of Experts
An elected body of 88 clerics responsible for selecting and overseeing the Supreme Leader.
Expediency Discernment Council
Resolves disputes between the Majles and Guardian Council and advises the Supreme Leader.
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
A powerful military and economic force parallel to the regular army, with deep influence in politics, security, and industry.
Central Bank of Iran (CBI)
Oversees monetary policy, currency regulation, and financial stability.
Planning and Budget Organization (PBO)
Prepares and manages the national development plans and government budgets.
National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
One of the world's largest oil companies, it operates under the Ministry of Petroleum.
Iran National Tax Administration (INTA)
Responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing fiscal regulations.
Conclusion
Iran’s government is a complex system combining Islamic leadership with elected representatives and a structured bureaucracy. Its ministries and institutions play vital roles in managing one of the Middle East’s largest and most strategically important nations. While deeply rooted in Islamic governance, the Iranian system continues to adapt to political, economic, and technological challenges through its ministries and policymaking bodies.
For business travelers, investors, and analysts, understanding the structure of the Iranian government is essential for navigating its administrative and regulatory landscape.
Booking Government Appointments and Key Business Meetings in Iran via IranHotels Business Lounge
For foreign businesses, investors, and professionals looking to establish partnerships or explore trade opportunities in Iran, direct access to key government officials, ministries, and industry leaders is essential. IranHotels Business offers a strategic solution through its Business Lounge service — a platform designed to facilitate official appointments, business meetings, and B2G (Business-to-Government) or B2B (Business-to-Business) connections across various sectors of the Iranian economy.
🔷 What is IranHotels Business Lounge?
The IranHotels Business Lounge is more than just a workspace — it’s a professional gateway to Iran’s government institutions, manufacturers, and corporate entities. Through our verified network and diplomatic outreach, we provide international guests and business delegations with:
Personalized scheduling of official appointments
Access to exhibitions, economic forums, and product showcases
Meetings with ministries, organizations, and business leaders
Consultation with trade lawyers and market advisors
Professional translation and documentation support
🔷 Booking Appointments with Iranian Government Officials
Through IranHotels Business, international businesses can request meetings with key Iranian government ministries and departments such as:
Target Ministry / OrganizationPurpose of Meeting
Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade
Industrial partnerships, joint ventures, import/export, product distribution
Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Economic Diplomacy Dept.
Trade negotiations, MOUs, and international cooperation
Ministry of Economy & Finance
Investment regulations, tax policy, financial licenses
Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines & Agriculture (ICCIMA)
Business networking, market entry strategy, company registration
Ministry of Agriculture Jihad
Agricultural trade, equipment supply, farming technology
Free Trade Zone Authorities (e.g., Kish, Qeshm, Aras)
Setting up foreign-owned businesses, customs facilitation
National Iranian Oil Company / Ministry of Petroleum
Energy trade, service contracts, joint exploration
Ministry of ICT / Ministry of Energy
Technology exports, renewable energy projects, telecom collaboration
Our team will:
✅ Submit official request letters on your behalf
✅ Coordinate with relevant departments
✅ Secure invitation letters and access passes
✅ Provide interpreter and local business consultant
✅ Arrange venue, logistics, and accommodation
🔷 How the Process Works
Step 1: Submit Your Request
Your business profile
Type of meeting requested (ministry, company, chamber, etc.)
Preferred date and location
Names and titles of your delegation
Purpose and objective of the meeting
Step 2: Verification & Follow-up
Our team verifies your business credentials and forwards your appointment request to the relevant Iranian authority.
Step 3: Approval & Scheduling
Upon approval, we confirm the date, time, and meeting venue. This could be:
Inside the ministry office
At a trade fair or exhibition
At our IranHotels Business Lounge in Tehran or other major cities
Step 4: Meeting Day Support
We provide:
Transportation
On-site coordination
Business interpreters (English–Persian)
Legal, tax, and commercial advisory (if needed)
🔷 Why Choose IranHotels Business Lounge?
✅ Trusted by Ministries: Officially recognized as a tourism-tech platform with direct access to public sector channels
✅ Convenient Location: Our lounges are located near major hotels and government buildings in Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz
✅ Time-saving: Avoid long delays and administrative hurdles with our professional coordination
✅ Tailored Meetings: We arrange targeted sessions based on your sector – energy, agriculture, construction, fintech, logistics, or education
🔷 Business Events & Exhibitions
In addition to one-on-one meetings, IranHotels Business also offers VIP access to major trade shows, industry exhibitions, and investment conferences across Iran.
We facilitate:
Stand registration
Presentation slots
Meeting scheduling with attendees
Translation of brochures and business cards
Visa assistance and hotel booking with payment by VISA/MasterCard
🔷 Get Started
📧 Email: business@iranhotels.com
🌐 Website: www.IranHotels.com/iran-goverment
📞 Phone (whatsapp) +989127561102
Whether you are looking to enter the Iranian market, expand existing operations, or seek official partnerships, IranHotels Business Lounge is your trusted partner for seamless business interaction with the Iranian public and private sectors.
IranHotels Business – Where Trade Meets Hospitality.
Bringing global businesses and Iran’s opportunities together.
PHPTRAVELS
